You’ve probably read by
now that sitting is the new smoking, meaning it’s really quite bad for our
health. In fact, a study found that for every hour of seated TV watching we
enjoy, we cut about 22 minutes from our life span.
Even if you’re not a couch
potato, you might still work in an office and sit at a desk for eight (10, 12?)
hours a day. One option would be to quit and get a retail or hospitality gig,
though really, that’s not very practical.
Instead, we’ve asked a pro
to help us better your posture at work.
“Posture at a desk is
critical, especially with the lengthy hours most of us spend at work these
days,” Chiropractor Dr. Rick Schlederer told The Huffington Post Australia.
“A stand-up desk is a good
option if it’s available, but there are a few other ways to avoid the “slumping
forward” posture most people inevitably lapse into.”
First,
Schlederer suggests we get moving, much much more
than most of us currently are.
Move around off your chair
every 30 minutes at least, though ideally every 15-20 minutes if practical. Try
getting up and grabbing a glass of water or walking for a couple of minutes in
that time. Set your alarm on your phone or desk to remind you that it’s get up
and walk around time.”
“Second, focus on bringing
your head back to sit over your shoulders, not bringing your shoulders forward
to meet your head position. The effect of having your head drop too far forward
is scientifically proven to increase it’s weight load on your shoulder and neck
muscles by around seven times or more. For example, if you hold a heavy object
in your arms out in front of you with your arms straight it is a lot heavier
and tiresome than it is when you hold the same object right up against your
body,” Dr. Schlederer said.
It’s also important to
stretch in your chair. Not just once a day, but regularly.
“Stretch your arms up and
invert your palms skyward as you tilt your head back to look up to the ceiling,
and hold for 10 to 20 seconds. Repeat this regularly. The goal is to imagine a
piece of wire or string is attached to the crown of your head and is being
pulled directly up, giving the nice tall posture that engages all the right
core muscles and takes load off the smaller accessory muscles in your neck and shoulders.”
“If needed, start with a
small rolled-up towel behind the small of your lower back to get the feel for
what the right posture might be. As with anything if there is any pain or
discomfort, seek advice from your Chiropractor or health practitioner,” Dr
Schlederer said.
When sitting at your desk
make sure your computer is at the right height. And uncross your legs. Right
now.
“Monitor height should
always aim to have the eye line of the person with the center of the screen, as
well as having the screen directly in front of the person, not off to the side.
In cases where multiple screens are used, make sure you turn your body to be
square onto the screen being used. Place some books or the like under the
monitor if needed to raise the monitor to the ideal height,” Dr. Schlederer
said.
“Feet should not be
crossed as it promotes pelvic rotation and switches off key postural muscles.
Crossed feet usually indicates that the person might have pelvic rotation
issues, as it’s very common for feet to be only crossed one way — usually if
attempted the other way it feels ‘weird’ for the person. Feet should be
comfortably flat on the ground or if needed a slightly angled feet support to
help keep the thighs and lowers legs relaxed.”
Next up it’s time to take
a look at your trusty office chair.
“Some people really like
chairs with arm rests, but really the arm rests promote slumping off to one
side and uneven posture. So ideally, no arm rests.”
“Others also benefit from
kneeling chairs where you place most of your weight through your thighs and
knees via the supports. Realistically any chair that doesn’t have arm rests,
can adjust in height and has enough support for the buttocks will work,
especially if you have applied the other tips indicated earlier. Swiss balls or
the equivalent have been popular also as they promote people holding good
posture otherwise they fall off,” Dr. Schlederer said.
As for other stretching,
its all about the head and neck to relieve stress on the back.
“The best stretches and
movements that one can do at work is to do single plane movements of the neck.
Never roll your neck in a circular motion as this can be damaging.”
“Basically turn your head
slowly (to the count of 3-5 seconds) from side to side, then tilt your head to
each side and flex and extend the neck a few times in each position though the
best stretch really to tilt your head back and let it reverse what it’s been
doing for hours and let it relax while looking up at the sky. Hold for a minute
if you can,” Dr. Schlederer said.
The other really important
stretches are for the hips and glutes.
“While you push your chair
back from desk a bit to give room, lift one leg across the other while
interlocking your fingers over the top of the knees. While you bring the knee
across to the opposite shoulder direction, make sure you don’t slump your
shoulders forward. You should feel a good stretch in the gluteals or buttocks
which can really take the fatigue out of your legs and back while helping
maintain good posture,” Dr. Schlederer said.
Another thing to consider
is how much you look down at our mobile phone. We’re willing bet it’s a lot —
think about your commute, sitting on the couch and even on the toilet. Don’t
lie, we know you do it.
“This is really becoming
an epidemic and it’s not only sad but distressing to see how much this is
changing the shape and function of people’s neck’s and spines, not to mention
the lack of personal engagement people are missing by not even making eye
contact anymore.”
“Kids at very young ages
now are getting very bad habits looking down at screens for long periods. The
impact on posture is dramatic. Losing the Cervical lordosis (“C” shape) in your
neck has significant impact on people’s health, including possible symptoms of
headaches, muscle strains, and osteoarthritis of the spine over long periods,”
Dr Schlederer said.
The take home? Sitting for
ages fatigues the body and therefore your energy levels.
“Sitting for long periods
of time puts more load on the lower back intervertebral discs than when you
stand or lie down. Poor posture fatigues the muscles more which in turn
fatigues the body, so focus levels and productivity can be adversely affected.”
“If you want the most out
yourself, your family or your workers, the best thing to do is to address these
postural issues, spend less time on the phone, move your body more and get any
postural misalignments checked and adjusted by your Chiropractor or preferred
health practitioner,” Dr. Schlederer said.
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